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Taxing Right or Taxing More? The Truth About VAT on Bank Transfers

The first week of 2026 has been dominated by one major conversation in the Nigerian tech and finance space. It seems you cannot scroll through social media without seeing a complaint about the new charges hitting bank accounts.

The confusion is real. The “Federal Inland Revenue Service” (FIRS) is now the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS). With the new name comes new rules. But the biggest question on everyone’s mind is: “Is the government taking a cut every time I send money?”

Let’s break it down simply, based on what the new NRS Chairman, Dr. Zacchaeus Adedeji, explained on Arise TV.

The “Transfer” vs. The “Fee”

There is a rumor that if you send ₦50,000 to your brother, the government takes a percentage of that ₦50,000. That is not true.

Here is how it actually works:

  • Scenario: You want to send money.

  • The Bank’s Job: The bank charges you a service fee (let’s say ₦50) to make that transfer happen.

  • The Tax: The government charges VAT (Value Added Tax) only on that ₦50 fee, not on the money you sent.

Think of it like buying bread. If you buy bread, you pay for the bread. If you ask the bakery to deliver it to your house, they charge you for delivery. The government is taxing the delivery fee, not taking a bite out of your bread.

So, Why The Tension?

Dr. Adedeji says this isn’t a “new” tax; it’s just the law being applied strictly. But for the average Nigerian, grammar doesn’t matter; only the debit alert matters. Whether the money is for the bank or the government, it still feels like it is becoming more expensive to use your bank app.

What This Means for You

The government says they want to “tax prosperity, not poverty.” They want to tax the profit the bank makes, not the money you are struggling to manage.

READ ALSO: The 95% Rule: How the New Tax Regime Allegedly Protects the Poor

Editor’s Note

When you see that debit alert, don’t panic that your money is being slashed. The ₦50,000 you sent is safe. The government is only looking at the small service charge the bank collected from you. It might still feel somehow, but at least now you know exactly where the money is going.

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Our reporting follows our editorial standards. To report an error, see our corrections policy.

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